FAIL (the browser should render some flash content, not this).


EARTH PROTECTION
ABUSE OF RESOURCES

The planet is not a resource for us to use, abuse and lose - because once lost, there is nothing to salvage. The way we have treated the planet is abominable but it reflects our philosophy - that we are separate and that all of our actions have no effect.

We are conditioned to believe: "How can it make a difference if I, one person, get in my car to go to the shops instead of walking?"

However, of course, when every individual thinks on that level, we have a huge problem. We are evolving however and awareness is growing of the dangers of the way we are acting. More importantly, however we are beginning to realise that we are guests of this planet, not owners. Thus we begin to see the planet as a beautiful gem in the galaxy that we are lucky enough to be residents of. 

Make a Difference
Click below to explore related issues within site

 

 

ABUSE OF RESOURCES

Earth is rich with minerals, plants, forests, animals, resources. However, mankind has abused what is available, stripping the planet to its core without stopping to recognise the consequences. Whatever is taken in nature is always returned in one form or another - such is the cycle of life. However, by over-using resources for excessive wants rather than needs, leaves a planet in disarray.


Planet under Pressure
BBC In-depth guide to abuse of resources
 


Defending Our Oceans
In-depth separate website by Greenpeace detailing how the much-overlooked oceanic plateau is under ever-increasing pressure from industrialisation
 


Protecting our Rainforests
In-depth and extremely informative and user-friendly guide by Greenpeace into the problems faced by rainforests across the world from the Amazon to European forests
 


Rainforest Action Network
Rainforest Action Network (RAN) is made up of 36 staff members in San Francisco, CA and in Tokyo, Japan, plus thousands of volunteer scientists, teachers, parents, students and other concerned citizens around the world. We believe that a sustainable world can be created in our lifetime, and that aggressive action must be taken immediately to leave a safe and secure world for our children.
 


Waste & Pollution
Guardian In-depth into the effects of pollution on the environment as well as current policies on wastage.
 

 

PLASTIC BAG TAX


All Pervasive Plastic Bags
Thin plastic carry bag has become an intrinsic part of our lives and the urban landscapes. It is one of the most ignored environmental and health problems. Almost everyone including chemists, grocers, vegetable/fruit vendors, restaurants, fast food centers and super markets, put everything we buy in plastic carry bags, as they find it cheaper, easier and cleaner to get them.  They cause more harm when they are strewn all over. But people, unmindful of their hazardous nature, are liberally accepting plastic bags and discarding them all around carelessly.

Hazardous Nature
Being non-biodegradable, they choke the earth for hundreds of years, making the soil unfertile, apart from polluting ground water through leaching of toxic substances. They choke open drains, sewer lines and even the stray cattle foraging them for food. The carcinogens - the agents which cause cancer-is likely to be generated during chemical reactions that take place in plastic materials, inter alia due to temperature variations. They are reported to enter human body, through food items like sambar, pickles, fatty or liquid items, packed in non-food grade and coloured plastic bags. The regular intake of such food items containing carcinogens, is very hazardous to health over a period of time. Though there may not be any immediate effect on health, it would be too late, once the effects of carcinogen start showing up, say after about 20 years.

Disposal of Plastic Waste
Basically there are three main routes for disposal/utilization of enormous quantity of domestic plastic waste being generated these days. One is incineration ie., burning under controlled conditions for reducing its volume and providing a stable landfill. The second is recycling of plastic waste, which may be difficult to recycle more times, hence the recyclability of the plastic bags reduces. Because of practical problems and the cost factor in segregation and collection, the domestic plastic waste is invariably disposed along with other domestic garbage, for dumping in open landfills, unmindful of its environmental consequences.

Seven misconceptions about plastic bags
Excellent list of seven misconceived facts about plastics that we have led ourselves to believe - from t
he "Report of the Berkeley Plastics Task Force"

Planet Earth's New Nemesis?
BBC Report into the use and abuse of plastic bags
 


Some Figures...

Plastic Bag Consumption
Year that plastic grocery bags were introduced at supermarkets:   1977
Estimated number of all types of plastic bags used each year, world-wide:   4,000,000,000,000
Number of plastic shopping bags used each year, in the US alone:   14,000,000,000
Percentage of plastic bags returned for recycling:   1
Annual cost to US retailers for giving away "free" bags:   $4,000,000,000
Barrels of oil required for US annual plastic bag consumption:   12,000,000
Number of marine animals killed each year due to plastic bags:   100,000
Average number of pieces of plastic in each square mile of ocean:   46,000

Paper Bag Consumption

  • Number of paper bags consumed each year, in the US alone:   10,000,000,000
    Number of trees cut down for paper bag consumption, in the US:   14,000,000

Plastic Bags vs. Paper Bags
Plastic bag production creates less waste than paper. However, plastic bags remain with us for a long, long time.

  • Percentage energy savings in making plastics bags, rather than paper bags:   40

  • Percentage in air pollution reduction from making plastic bags:   50

  • Percentage of waste water reduced by making plastic bags:   94

  • Number of years for a plastic bag to biodegrade as litter:   20

  • Number of months for a paper bag to biodegrade as litter:   1

  • Estimated number of years for a plastic bag to biodegrade in a landfill:   1,000

  • Number of years for a paper bag to biodegrade in a landfill:   centuries
     

  • (sourced from http://www.myownbag.com/activism.html - includes source material for all figures)
     


CASE STUDY - IRELAND
 


The Plastic Bag Environmental Levy is a charge on plastic shopping bags that will be introduced throughout Ireland on 4th March 2002. The charge will apply at the point of sale in shops, supermarkets, service stations and all sales outlets. Retailers must pass on the full amount of the levy as a charge to customers at the checkout. The charge for your plastic shopping bag will be itemised on all invoices, receipts or dockets issued to customers.


It is estimated that some 1.2 billion plastic shopping bags are provided free of charge to customers in retail outlets annually. This is excessive and largely unnecessary. Plastic bags are a very visible component of litter in Ireland throughout our towns, coastlines and in the countryside. They have a negative impact on our environment and on our wildlife and their habitats. The charge is being introduced to encourage the use of reusable bags and to change people's attitudes to litter and pollution in Ireland. 

Revenue generated from the Plastic Bag Environmental Levy will go into the new Environmental Fund. This fund will be used to support waste management, litter and other environmental initiatives. 

Irish Bag hailed success
BBC Report
 


UK

Modbury, a town in the West Country BANS plastic bags completely!


Other countries

TASMANIA can expect to be plastic bag-free from the end of 2008

The Bangladesh Government has begun enforcing a complete ban on the sale and use of polythene bags in the capital, Dhaka.

Mumbai city was inundated by floods. The megacity, India’s business hub was paralyzed.

A new Bill proposing a 10 pence levy on every plastic carrier bag sold in Scotland has been introduced into the Scottish Parliament

UNEP, the Kenyan based United Nations environment agency campaign to reduce demand for the ubiquitous flimsy plastic carrier bag

What to do?

Write to your MP or Congressperson to get a plastic bag tax imposed in your area ( Click Here to see how other MPs in the UK are getting involved because of your persuasion!)